As the US keeps pressing European governments to restructure Greek debt as part of the new bailout, the German Finance Minister has jokingly told his US counterpart to better advise the countries which owe debt repayments to Washington.
German Finance Minister
Wolfgang Schauble made a jibe during the Bundesbank conference in
Frankfurt, saying “we will take Puerto Rico into the eurozone
if the US takes Greece into the dollar union.”
Schauble’s comments were met with laughter as he added that Jack
Lew, the US secretary of the Treasury, “thought that was a
joke.”
The pun exploits the potential domino effect that could engulf
indebted nations, after Greece became the first developed country
to default on international loan, after it failed to pay the IMF
some €1,6 billion on June 30.
Almost simultaneously with the Greeks, the Puerto Rican
government announced that it will too refuse to make good on its
debts of $72 billion.
“Our public debt…is unpayable,” Gov. Alejandro García
Padilla said late last month. “There is no other option. I
would love to have an easier option. This is not politics, this
is math.”
He said that the World Bank and International Monetary Fund
analysis showed the “harsh reality” of the economic
situation in the unincorporated US territory. The economic
hardship of the 3.6 million nation stems from municipal bond
debts, mostly held by US investors.
Padilla insisted that his government could not borrow money any
longer to patch budget holes. The government also refused to
place extra burden on the Puerto Ricans through tax increases and
pension cuts.
Creditors must now “share the sacrifices” Padilla said
referring to Washington, as Puerto Rico is subject to the
Commerce and Territorial Clause of the Constitution of the United
States and, therefore, is restricted on how it can engage with
other nations.
The situation in Puerto Rico is so bad that its debt per capita
amounts to $15,637 which is 10 times higher than the average debt
per capita of the 50 states, according to Moody’s. Taking into
account the island’s pension liabilities and debt of public
enterprises, its debt-to-GDP ratio will be about 150%, according
Goldman Sachs. The Caribbean island must set aside about
$93 million each month to pay its general-obligation bonds.
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seen by creditors as ‘positive’
Unable to reverse the worrying trend in its satellite, Washington
continues to pressure Europe to restructure Greek debt, despite
its own failure to help San Juan.
“In the next few days what we’ll see is [whether] the parties
come together and build enough trust that Greece will take the
actions that it needs to take so that Europe will restructure the
debt in a way that is more sustainable,” Lew said earlier
this week.
“I certainly have ideas about how you can do that,” he
added. “But it’s… a lot to do in a short period of time and
I’ve said over and over again that the risk of an accident goes
up dramatically when you create more of these kind of life and
death deadlines.”
Replying to Lew’s remarks, on Thursday German Finance Minister
said, the United States has “no idea what it means to be in a
monetary union.”
“In the case of sovereign debts, the European treaties
exclude a debt cut. That is a breach of the bailout clause in
primary European law,” he reminded his US counterpart.
As the fate of Greece in the eurozone is being decided, the
country’s parliament backed a debt restructuring condition that
Athens submitted to the Eurogroup late Thursday night. Meanwhile
sources close to negotiations were saying that Greece’s
international creditors reviewed the proposals and considered it
a good basis for a new bailout.