A human rights group speaking in the name of indigenous populations of Alaska and Hawaii seek UN intervention to organize self-determination referenda in the US states, saying Washington has illegally occupied it since 1959.
The group is to raise
the issue during next week’s Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of
the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, reports TASS.
Both territories were listed in 1946 as Non Self-Governing
Territories under article 73 of the UN Charter. The status
theoretically subjected Alaska and Hawaii to decolonization. In
both referenda were held over whether they would become
fully-fledged states of the USA, which both did in 1959.
Critics of the transition, including the Alaska-Hawaii Alliance
for Self-Determination, accuse the US federal government of
failing to hold the ballots properly, which they say should have
involved offering and explaining to the people the option for
becoming an independent state rather than part of the US.
The group wants the UN to pressure the US over what they call a
violation of UN charter and international law. It accuses
Washington of mistreating indigenous peoples of Alaska and Hawaii
living under what it calls American ‘occupation’.
“Our culture is being suppressed. But US actions target not
only our culture, but also world peace, because it has a military
base in Pearl Harbor,” said Leon Siu, a representative for
Hawaii in the alliance. “They pollute our land and water
during exercises. People get sick because of it. It’s an affront
to our land and our people. We don’t want to be part of a war
machine.”
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Ronald Barnes of Alaska said the US “is mismanaging the
property they have no right for.
“They take our land and mine mineral resources in large
amounts damaging our environment,” he said.
Barnes told TASS that the group would seek assistance from Russia
for their cause.
“It will be 150 years since the sale of Alaska by Russia to
the US in 2017. If we could work with the Russians to present the
historical truth and reject the distorted concepts about Alaska
and our peoples, I believe it could be a good way to amend the
situation,” he said.
He said Alaska could become a neutral independent state between
Russia and the West.
The group has been active since at least 2010, although its
members have long records of fighting for the rights of native
peoples of Alaska and Hawaii. Activists from the two states
banded together earlier under other names. For instance in 2006
they acted as Indigenous World Association, to get UN support for their cause.